Peaceful Observer Tips

If you witness an immigration enforcement action, follow these guidelines to document it safely and effectively.

  • Always asses personal risk before recording.

  • You have the right to film as long as you do not interfere with the enforcement action.

  • If you’re not comfortable filming, you can take notes or bear witness.

  • If asked to stop filming, say “I am exercising my right to document this arrest.”

  • Film openly, and comply with any instructions they give you.

  • If asked to step back, film your feet as you step backward and comply.

  • Keep your camera focused on law enforcement and not the subject of the enforcement action or their family members.

  • Try to narrate and capture details like time of day, number of agents, documents, weapons, badges, uniforms, location street signs, land markers, etc… with camera. Remember, SALUTE.

  • Do not reveal the identity of the person being detained, their immigration status, or criminal history.

  • Law enforcement does not have the right to confiscate your phone, or delete your footage.

  • Make sure your phone is protected by at least a six-digit pin code. Do not use biometric unlock features. Passcodes are protected by your 5th Amendment Constitutional Rights, fingerprint and face unlock are not.

  • After filming, make a copy on a separate device, and change file name. If you edit the video, make a copy of the original first so the evidence holds up in court.

  • Do not share on social media without getting legal approval first, to ensure you are not endangering the subject of the enforcement action. Check with your local immigrant rights organizations.

NOTE: We are not attorneys, and this information does not constitute legal advice. These are general guidelines for community safety. For legal questions or concerns, please consult a qualified immigration lawyer.

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